Learn C++ programming course

Overview of C++

• History and evolution of C++
• Features of C++
• Applications of C++s

Setting Up the Environment

• Installing a C++ compiler (e.g., GCC, Visual Studio)
• Introduction to IDEs (e.g., Code::Blocks, Visual Studio)
• Writing and compiling your first C++ program

• Input-Output Library Functions
• Non-Formatted Input and Output
• Character-Oriented Library Functions
• Compiler, Linker, and Loader
• Program Execution Phases
• Formatted Library Functions
• Mathematical Library Functions
• Structure of a C Program
• IDE
• Basic Programs

• Arrays
• One-Dimensional Arrays
• Declaration of 1D Arrays
• Initialization of 1D Arrays
• Accessing Elements of 1D Arrays
• Reading and Displaying Elements
• Programs on 1D Arrays
• Two-Dimensional Arrays
• Declaration of 2D Arrays
• Initialization of 2D Arrays
• Accessing Elements of 2D Arrays
• Reading and Displaying Elements
• Programs on 2D Arrays
• Three-Dimensional Arrays

• Understanding Memory Addresses
• Pointer Operators
• Pointer
• Pointer Advantages and Disadvantages
• Declaration of Pointer Variables
• Initialization of Pointer Variables
• Dereferencing / Redirecting Pointer Variables
• Declaration versus Redirection
• Void Pointer
• Null Pointer
• Compatibility
• Array of Pointers
• Pointer to Pointer
• Pointer Arithmetic
• Dynamic Memory Allocation Functions

• Arithmetic Operators
• Arithmetic Expressions
• Evaluation of Expressions
• Relational Operators
• Logical Operators
• Assignment Operators
• Increment & Decrement Operators
• Conditional Operator
• Bitwise Operators
• Type Casting
• Sizeof Operator
• Comma Operator
• Operators Precedence and Associativity
• Expressions
• Evaluation of Expressions

• Conditional Control Statements
• if
• if-else
• Nested if-else
• if-else-if Ladder
• Multiple Branching Control Structure
• switch-case
• Loop Control Statements
• while
• do-while
• for
• Nested Loops
• Jump Control Structures
• break
• continue
• goto
• return
• Programs

• String Concept
• Introduction to Strings in C
• Storing Strings
• The String Delimiter
• String Literals (String Constants)
• Strings and Characters
• Declaring Strings
• Initializing Strings
• Strings and the Assignment Operator
• String Input Functions / Reading Strings
• String Output Functions / Writing Strings
• String Input-Output using fscanf() and fprintf() Functions
• Single Character Library Functions / Character Manipulation in Strings
• String Manipulation Library Functions
• Programs Using Character Arrays
• Array of Strings (2D Character Arrays)
• Programs Using Array of Strings

1. Functions
2. Advantages of Using Functions
3. Defining a Function
4. Calling a Function
5. Return Statement
6. Function Prototype
7. Basic Function Designs
8. Programs Using Functions
9. Scope
10. Recursion
11. Iteration vs Recursion
12. Nested Functions
13. Variable Length Number of Arguments
14. Parameter Passing Techniques – Call by Value & Call by Address
15. Functions Returning Pointers
16. Pointers and One-Dimensional Arrays
17. Pointers and Two-Dimensional Arrays
18. Passing 1D Arrays to Functions
19. Passing 2D Arrays to Functions
20. Pointers and Strings
21. Passing Strings to Functions
22. Pointer to Function

• The #include Preprocessor Directive & User Defined Header Files
• The #define Preprocessor Directive: Symbolic Constants
• The #define Preprocessor Directive: Macros
• Conditional Compilation Directives
• #if
• #else
• #elif
• #endif
• #ifdef
• #ifndef
• #undef
• #error
• #line
• #pragma